Gum Disease Treatment
Healthy Gums, Healthy Smile
Gum disease is caused by a build-up of plaque and calculus, which can lead to infection and, if left untreated, loss of the gum and bone supporting your teeth. Early identification is key — our team in South Preston helps patients across Preston, Thornbury, Northcote, Coburg, and Reservoir understand their options and get back on track.
Understanding the Stages
Gum disease typically progresses in stages, and catching it early makes a real difference to treatment.
Gingivitis
Early stage — reversible
Gums appear red, swollen, or bleed when brushing or flossing. At this stage, no bone or tissue damage has occurred, and gingivitis is generally reversible with good oral hygiene and a professional clean.
Periodontitis
Advanced stage — needs treatment
If gingivitis progresses, the infection begins attacking the bone and supporting structures. This can lead to worsening bad breath, gum recession, tooth mobility, and eventually tooth loss if left untreated.
Signs to Look Out For
Bleeding gums when brushing or flossing
Persistent bad breath (halitosis)
Red, swollen, or tender gums
Visible plaque and calculus build-up
Loose or shifting teeth
Gum recession or a changing bite
Gum disease has also been linked to broader health conditions. Read more in our article on gum disease and heart disease risk.
Treatment
How We Treat Gum Disease
Assessment
We assess the health of your gums at your initial consultation to determine the stage and extent of any disease present.
Initial Clean
An initial clean removes plaque and calculus, often followed by further gum treatments depending on severity.
Laser Technology
We use the latest in dental laser technology to painlessly clean and disinfect the gums.
Ongoing Maintenance
Regular hygiene visits are essential to maintain gum health and prevent recurrence once the disease process is managed.
18+
Years Serving Melbourne’s Inner North
5,000+
Happy Patients
FAQs
Gum Disease Questions, Answered
What causes gum disease?
The main cause is bacterial plaque and calculus that build up around the teeth over time. Other contributing factors include smoking and tobacco use, genetics, poor nutrition, stress, medical conditions like diabetes, certain medications, and clenching or grinding your teeth.
Does gum disease affect pregnancy?
Pregnancy can induce gum disease, and many pregnant women experience bleeding gums. Studies have shown a correlation between gum disease and premature birth or low birth weight, so it’s worth mentioning to your dentist if you’re pregnant.
What medications can contribute to gum disease?
Some medications, such as oral contraceptives, anti-depressants, and certain heart medications, can contribute to gum disease and cause swollen, red, or bleeding gums.
How can I prevent gum disease?
Brush at least twice daily with a soft or electric toothbrush, and floss daily to clean between teeth. Try not to stop flossing just because your gums bleed — keep going, as this is often a sign the gums need the attention. Regular professional scaling and cleaning appointments are also important to maintain gum health.
Is bad breath related to gum disease?
Yes. Bacteria in the mouth can form volatile sulphur compounds that produce bad breath, and the presence of calculus and plaque around the gums can lead to inflammation that worsens the smell. A thorough exam helps identify whether gum disease, decay, or other factors are contributing.
Is there a link between gum disease and other health conditions?
Yes, research has linked gum disease to broader health outcomes. Read more in our article on gum disease and heart disease risk.
Concerned About Your Gum Health?
Book a consultation with our team in South Preston to assess your gums and discuss your options.
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